ARTICLE TITLE: Kan oordragskoste bespaar word deur eiendom in ’n trust as entiteit te verkoop?
08/23/10, 11:17 AM
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Author: Manus Moolman for My Wealth
Kan oordragskoste bespaar word deur eiendom in 'n trust as entiteit te verkoop?
Eiendomsbeleggings
Nege beginsels vir welvaartskepping
Skep welvaart uit jou eie inkomste
I'm living so far
beyond my income that we may almost be said to be living a
E.E. Cummings
Beste Reader, om welvaart te skep, moet 'n mens oral probeer geld spaar - solank dit binne die wet is. 'n Engelse leser van Kimberley het dit besef en 'n navraag aan My Wealth gerig met die volgende vraag: I own a property, registered
in a family trust. Is it possible to
sell the trust as an entity and by doing that saving on transfer duties?
Ons het die vraag aan Mnr. Johan Muller, kenner op die gebied van trusts en eiendomsoordragte, gestel en hier volg sy antwoord:
"Immovable property is registered
in trusts quite frequently due to the fact that this vehicle is a handy estate
planning instrument especially in combating capital growth for purposes of
estate duty.
What is of great concern is
that trusts are quite frequently used without obtaining expert advice relating
to the use, nature and consequences of using this vehicles.
The perception is created
that in the event where a trust purchases a property and the property is
subsequently registered in the name of the trust, a later buyer can save on
transfer duties by simply just purchasing the trust in stead of purchasing the
property.The problem is not selling
the property but whether the trust, with the property registered in it can be
sold as an entity.
Without discussing the
historical detail of trusts in detail it is necessary to mention a couple of
important aspects :
Due to the personal
nature of a trust it was never the legislator’s intention that a trust should
be “sold”.It is possible, depending on
the trust deed, that trustees can be replaced from time to time but as soon as
changes are made to beneficiaries, who have vested rights in such a trust, it
is doubtful whether the trust together with its initial intention still exist.
A trust is created for
the benefit of determined or determinable beneficiaries and when a trust is
“sold” these beneficiaries have to be replaced with beneficiaries who were
never initially determinable.
Most of the
discretionary trusts only provide vested rights to the beneficiaries in the
discretion of the trustees and until such time as the rights of the
beneficiaries vest with them it remains merely an expectation.What is therefore “sold” is merely an
expectation and nothing more.
Any attempt to “sell” a
trust is seen by the Receiver of Revenue as a simulated transaction with the
main goal of evading the payment of transfer duties.And will bare a heavy penalty.
In the light of the
aforementioned prospective purchasers areencouraged not to try and save transfer duties by purchasing trusts, for
it is physically possible but not the correct method.The correct method would be to transfer the immovable property
from the trust into the purchaser’s name.